MATERI SEMESTER
1.Invitation
2.Appointment
3.Happines Expression
4.Gaining Attention
5.simpathy Expression
6.Giving Instruction
7.Announcement
8.Recount Text
9.Narative Text
10.Prosedure Text
11.Past Tense
12.Present Tense
13.Greeting
14.Vocabs:shape,parts of body
15.Perfect tense:PPT
16.Advertisement
17.Prepositional Phpase



1.Invitation
Invitation:
An invitation is a request to somebody to so something or go somewhere
Invitation,we need to list the name of people invites,the event,time(day,date,hour),place,messega/additional information,as well as the name of the person who invite.
The are two types of invitation
 Fomal invitation
Formal invitation is usually originate from institutes,companies and a kind of it,normally formal invitation is written invitation.
 Informal invitation
Informal invitation is personal invitation given to a friend,family,etc.Informal invitation can be writer invitation and verbal invitation.





2.Appointment

Appointment is the way of when we ware go or come to do something pleace invite comeone on more.

Example:
Making an appointment
• I do like to make an appointment with…
• I want to make an appointment to see…
• I do like to make an appointment to see…
• I do like you to come and see me…
• Can I come and see you?
Accepthing an appointment
• All right,see you there
• No problem,I’m free on
• Be there on time
• It’s a deal
Canceling anappointment
• I’m sorry,I very busy
• I’m terribly sorry I have to put off my appointment
• I’m afraid I have to putpore my appointment with tomorrow morning.


3.Happiness Expression
Expression happiness is the expression that use to show if we happy and pleasure.
Example:
• Fantastic
• I’m glad now
• I’m very happy
• Happy birthday
• Terrific
Example of happiness expression:
Agrani : hei,regina!today you’re happy what’s goin or?
Regina: yeah!you’re right.I’m happy.Cause I got good score!

4.Gaining Attention
Gaining attention is a way or expressionthat is spoken so that other people will pay their attention to that we want.
How to gaining attention?
• Attention,please
• Excuse me
• Look here
• Listen to me,please

5.Simphaty Expressions
Expression sympathy is the exprssions to extend if we care about some thing.
The purpose is the peoples will know if we care with them.The expression of sympathy expression can be devided into two parts.(informal and formal)
Example:
• I’m sorry to hear that
• I do to express my deepest condolences
• I’m awfully sorry about
• Oh…,dear…!!!
• Poor you!!!
• I know you felling
• You must be up set!!!

6).Giving Instructions
Giving instructions is an expressions for give or ask somebody to do something we want giving instructions some with imperetive sentences.

1).Command
a).Verb(+O)
ex : Watch out, come here
b).Please + V (+O)
ex : Please clean your room
c).V (+O) + Please
ex :Wash this towel, Please
2).Prohibitions
a).Don’t + V (+O)
ex : Don’t close it
b).Don’t + V (+O) + Please
ex : Don’t be noise, please
c).Would you mind, not + V –ing (+O)
3).Kinds of giving instructions
a).Verb 1
ex : Wash your hand eat your meal sit down.
b).Be + adjective
ex : Be your self...!!!!
Be a good student...!!!
Be strong.....!!!!
Be happy...!!!!

7.Announcement
Announcement is something that someone says officially,giving information that about something.
Example:
Announcement
Join us to:
English speech contest
November 10,2010
SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya
If you interested in,plase contact Rina
At the Students Association room

8.Recount text
Recount text a text which has social function to retell events for the purpose on or entertaining it means that you make recount text has following.
Generic Structur :
a).Orientation
- Provides the setting and introduces participants.
b).Events
- Tell, what happened, and what sequence
c).re – Orientation
- oplicnal closence events.

“ Example of recount text “
“ Exploring Space “
Before the telescope was invented, astronomy, consistend largely of measuning and predicting the positions of stars and planets observed by naked eye.
In 1609 a revolution began when galileo galilei used a telescope to repeat mountains on the moon, Jupiter, moon and count stars in thr milkyway.
Despite these amazing discoveries, however, for the next 250 years astronomy was predominanty devoded to measuring pastions and cataloging.

9.Narative text
Narative text is story,mostly are imaginary stories but sometimes narratives can be factual too.Naratives text is to tel something is the past.Narative indudes fairy storys,fables,mystery,science fictionsany romance and horror.
Narative text have three elements,there are:
• Orientation is sets the scene and participant.
• Complication is crisis arias.
• Resolution is indude the crisis resolved for the better for worse.
Likes Recoun test,narrative text using verb II,too.
Example:
The gooes that laid golden eggs

Once upon the time,there a happy family in a village.A man and his wife lived happily on a little farm,tending their flock of geese and selling their eggs at the market.There werw not rich but they were happy whit their life together.
Then one day a new goose flew in among their flock.The couple was surprised a shiny golden egg in her nest.Each and every day after that,the gooes laid another egg of solid gold.
The couple was soon richer than they had ever dreamed of,but they were not happy.they grew impatient with only one golden egg a day.the farmer said to his wife”our gooes must be full of golden.Why sould we wait to have more egg?”
“If we cut he open,”his wife agreed.We can get all the eggs at once.”So they killed the gooes! They were very suprisedto fineit was just like any other gooes insede.Even worse,there would never be any more golden eggs.

10.Procedure Text
Procedure text is the set of steps which should be comleted in the right sequence to get the goal.
The genericstructure of procedure has three principal component namely(1) The goal,(2) Materials and (3) steps.
A.Generic Structure of procedure
1. Goal :Title the text (especially for recipe).
2. Materials: Optinal,not for all procedure texts.
3. Steps : A series steps oriented to achieving the goal
B.Generic featurs
1. The use of simple present tense,often in a imperative from eg add some sugar,prepare it.
2. The use mainly of temporal conjunction(or numbering to indicate sequence especially in writer text).
C.As the sentence intoducers(sequencers) especially in spoker text:
First….firstly….
• Second….secondly
• Then….thirdly
• After that….afterwards
• Finally….lastly
e.g.firstly,prepare some water!
D.As time introduces,especially in the writer text
• ….before….
• After….
• When….
• While….
• ….until….
• During….
e.g While you are boiling the water,grind the chilies,onions,and salt.
Example:
Goal: How to boil an egg
Materials:
• Water
• Egg
• Salt
• Pepper powder
Steps:
1. First,heat a saucepan of on the stove.
2. Then put the egg in until it boiling water.
3. After that,heat it until minutes.
4. Next,cook it for there minutes
5. Don’t leave the egg until it gets burnt.
6. Now,the egg is ready to serve.
Finally,serve it pepper powder and salt.

11.Past tense
Simple past tense is used fordescribing actc.that have already been concluded and whose exact time of time occurrence is known.Furthermore,Simple past is used for retelling successive event.That is why it is commonly used in storytelling.
The pattern:
• (+) Subject + verb II + complement
Ex: I went to Banjamasin yesterday
• (-) Subject +did not +verb II + complement
Ex: I did not go any where last night
• (?) Did + subject + verb I ?
Ex: Did you go last night?

12. Present tense
Simple present tense is to express habits,general truchs,repeated action or unchanging situations,emosional,and wishes I smoke(habit),I work in London(unchanging situacition),London is a large city(general truth).
A.Verbal sentence
Affirmative form
• S + V 1 (-s/-es) + object
Ex: I buy some book
You write a story
We study English
They play football
Negatif from
• S+ do/does +not + V1 +object
Ex: They do no play football
He does no goes to school
Interogative from
• Do/does + S + V 1 + Object
Ex: Do you buy some book?
Does it rain very fast?

13.Greeting

Gretting is peace or greet often say to people.
Grettings are often,but now always,used just priorto a conservations.

Example of Grettings:
- Hello
- How do you do ?
- How are you ?
- Good morning
- Good afternoon
- Good day
- Good bye.....
“Short dialogue of grettings”
Nia : Good morning Ir....
Ira : Good morning,Nia...How are you ?
Nia : I’m very well,thanks.How’s everythink with you
Ir ?
Ira : Great.....!!!!

14.Vocabs: Shapes,parts of body
Definition shapes
Shapes are all geometrical information that remains when lacation,scales and rotation effects are filtered out from an object.

Parts of body:


15.Perfect tense
Perfect tens is a kin of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed of finished till certain time in the past too: or that had happened before the other event or action happened.
The pattern :
• (+) S + had + verb III +complement
Ex: I’am had eaten before you come
• (-) S + had not +verb III+ complement
Ex: You had not eaten before I’am come
• (?) Had + S +verb III + complement + ?
Ex: Had you eaten before I’am come?

16.Advertisement
Advertisement : Information persuade and motivate people so thad attracted to service and things that affer. Function of advertisement :
a).Promotion
b).Communication
c).Information

We can find the advertisement on newspaper, tabloid magazine, radio, television, billboard, etc.
Kind of advertisement :
- Announcement advertisement
- Invitation advertisement
- Request advertisement
- Sponsor advertisement
- Article advertisement
- Offer advertisement

In making an advertisement keep the following points :
- The contets of advertisement must objective and
honest.
- Short and clean
- Doesn’t allude other group or producer.
- Use word that polite and logical.
- Attract attention.

17.Prepositional Phrase
A prepositional phrase is a prepositional the noun following it.The prepositional is in head position and naun is the complement position.
 Prepositional + noun,pronoun,gerund,or cloused
Ex: at door
 Prepositional + modifier(s) + noun,pronoun,gerund,or cloused
Ex:in the weedy,overgrow garden.